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Meaning

"Fundamentalism" refers to some religious groups attempting to return to original principles and strictly follow basic doctrines. Often used pejoratively. Opposite of liberal theology, implying disregard for historical development. Fundamentalists hold traditional interpretations, resist secularization, and believe liberal theology deviates from faith's essence. Now extends to non-religious beliefs/ideas meaning "stubbornly holding traditional views in an extreme manner." Example: Market fundamentalism believes markets can fully self-regulate, ignoring government intervention's importance.