📂 Idioms & Four-Character Phrases
110 words
不谙世事
bù ān shì shì
Inexperienced in worldly affairs; naive
缠缠绵绵
chán chán mián mián
Lingering; entangled; deeply affectionate; clingy
打开天窗说亮话
dǎ kāi tiān chuāng liàng huà
Speak frankly, open one's heart not to hide anything
不以為然
bù yǐ wéi rán
to disagree, to not think so, to not regard as right
拐彎抹角
guǎiwān mò jiǎo
to beat around the bush, to speak indirectly
相提並論
xiāng tí bìng lùn
to mention in the same breath, to compare as equals
鑽牛角尖
zuān niú jiǎo jiān
to overthink, to split hairs, to get stuck on trivial matters
打小報告
dǎ xiǎobàogào
to snitch, to tell on someone, to tattle
偷工減料
tōu gōng jiǎn liao
to cut corners, to do shoddy work, to skimp on materials
無計可施
wú jì kě shī
to be at one's wit's end, to have no solution, to be stuck
左右為難
zuǒ yòu wéi nán
to be caught in a dilemma, to be stuck between a rock and a hard place
生不如死
shēng bù rú sǐ
a fate worse than death, living hell, life is worse than death
水土不合
shuǐtǔ bùhé
not acclimated, can't adjust to a new environment
入鄉隨鄉
rù xiāng suí xiāng
when in Rome, do as the Romans do
亂七八糟
luàn qī bā zāo
messy, chaotic, in a total mess
怪獸家長
guài shòu jiā zhǎng
monster parent, helicopter parent
營養午餐
yíngyǎng wǔcān
school lunch, cafeteria lunch
接送小孩
jiēsòng xiǎohái
to drop off and pick up children
培育人才
péiyù réncái
talent development, human resource development
就業輔導
jiùyè fǔdǎo
career counseling, career services
產業合作
chǎnyè hézuò
industry-academia collaboration, industry partnership
刻板印象
kè bǎn yìn xiàng
stereotype, fixed impression
當垃圾桶
dāng lèsètǒng
to be someone's emotional outlet, to be a listening ear
拖泥帶水
tuō ní dài shuǐ
sloppy, indecisive, to drag things out, wishy-washy
掛在心裡
guà zài xīnlǐ
to weigh on one's mind, to keep in mind
嘴巴說說
zuǐba shuōshuō
all talk, just lip service
心裡有數
xīn lǐ yǒu shù
to know very well in one's mind, to have a clear idea, to be confident about something
掉以輕心
diào yǐ qīng xīn
to let one's guard down, to be careless
丟人現眼
diūrén xiànyǎn
to make a fool of oneself, to be an embarrassment
已讀不回
yǐdú bùhuí
to leave on read, to ignore a message after reading it
交友邀請
jiāoyǒu yāoqǐng
friend request
說不出口
shuō bu chūkǒu
hard to say, hesitant to say, can't bring oneself to say
在家上班
zàijiā shàngbān
work from home, WFH
遠端工作
yuǎnduān gōngzuò
remote work, telecommuting
視訊會議
shìxùn huìyì
video conference, video meeting
再怎麼說
zài zěnme shuō
after all, no matter how you put it, at any rate
強詞奪理
qiǎng cí duó lǐ
to twist logic, to argue unreasonably
得意忘形
dé yì wàng xíng
to get carried away, to get cocky
一概而論
yīgài ér lùn
to lump together, to generalize
口是心非
kǒu shì xīn fēi
to say one thing and mean another, two-faced
自掏腰包
zì tāo yāo bāo
to pay out of one's own pocket
油腔滑調
yóu qiāng huá diào
smooth talker, glib, slick
勾心鬥角
gōu xīn dòu jiǎo
to scheme against each other, office politics
白費力氣
báifèi lìqi
wasted effort, to work in vain
食物中毒
shíwù zhòngdú
food poisoning
苦口婆心
kǔ kǒu pó xīn
earnest advice, well-meaning counsel with patience
打太極拳
dǎ tàijíquán
to dodge the question, to be evasive, to deflect
捧腹大笑
pěng fù dà xiào
to laugh one's head off, to laugh until your sides hurt
事在人為
shì zài rén wéi
where there's a will, there's a way; success depends on human effort
因少失大
yīn xiǎo shī dà
penny wise, pound foolish; to lose big trying to gain small
見錢眼開
jiàn qián yǎn kāi
to be blinded by money, eyes light up at the sight of money
無藥可救
wú yào kě jiù
incorrigible, hopeless, beyond help
原來如此
yuánlái rúcǐ
I see, so that's how it is, that makes sense
討價還價
tǎojià huánjià
to bargain, to haggle, to negotiate prices
七折八扣
qī zhé bā kòu
to have multiple deductions, to be discounted repeatedly
説來話長
shuō lái huà chánɡ
it's a long story, to make a long story short
心機很重
xīnjī hěn zhòng
calculating, scheming, conniving
花花公子
huāhuā gōngzǐ
playboy, womanizer, ladies' man
感激不盡
gǎn jī bù jìn
can't thank someone enough, deeply grateful, eternally thankful
黃色笑話
huáng sè xiào hua
dirty joke, adult joke, blue joke
我跟你說
wŏ gēn nǐ shuō
let me tell you, guess what, listen
白手起家
báishǒu qǐ jiā
to start from scratch, self-made
門可羅雀
mén kě luó què
deserted, business is slow (lit. one could catch sparrows at the door)
大排長龍
dà pái cháng lóng
long queue, huge line
打混摸魚
dǎ hùn mō yú
to slack off, to goof off at work
放荡不羁
fàng dàng bù jī
Uninhibited / Carefree
佛是金装,人是衣装
fó shì jīn zhuāng, rén shì yī zhuāng
Clothes make the man
福无双至,祸不单行
fú wú shuāng zhì, huò bù dān xíng
Misfortunes never come singly / Blessings do not come in pairs
功败垂成
gōng bài chuí chéng
Fail on the verge of success
好俏不穿棉,冻死不可怜
hǎo qiào bù chuān mián, dòng sǐ bù kě lián
Suffering for fashion; Freezing to look cool without sympathy
后知后觉
hòu zhī hòu jué
Realize later / Hindsight
慌不择路
huāng bù zé lù
Panic and choose any path / Flee in panic
节哀顺变
jié ai shùn biàn
My condolences / Restrain grief and accept the inevitable
金榜题名
jīn bǎng tí míng
Pass an exam / Succeed in the examination
久别重逢
jiǔ bié chóng féng
Reunion after a long separation
可怜之人必有可恨之处
kě lián zhī rén bì yǒu kě hèn zhī chù
Play stupid games, win stupid prizes / Pitiful people have their own hateful qualities
癞蛤蟆想吃天鹅肉
lài há má xiǎng chī tiān é ròu
A toad wanting to eat swan meat (Craving something out of one「s league)
虎口拔牙
hǔ kǒu bá yá
Pulling teeth from a tiger's mouth (Extremely dangerous)
乐此不疲
lè cǐ bù pí
Never tiring of; deeply engrossed
冷暖自知
lěng nuǎn zì zhī
One knows best by one's own experience
寥寥数语
liáo liáo shù yǔ
A few words
屡败屡战
lǚ bài lǜ zhàn
Keep fighting despite repeated setbacks; never give up
貌不惊人
mào bù jīng rén
Plain-looking / Average appearance
绵薄之力
mián bó zhī lì
Meager effort / Modest contribution
飘忽不定
piāo hū bù dìng
Drifting, erratic, unstable
拳不离手,曲不离口
quán bù lí shǒu,qǔ bù lí kǒu
Practice makes perfect
拳不离手,曲不离口
quán bù lí shǒu,qǔ bù lí kǒu
Practice makes perfect
人前一套人后一套
rén qián yī tào, rén hòu yī tào
Two-faced / Hypocritical
僧多粥少
sēng duō zhōu shǎo
Not enough to go around / Too many monks, too little gruel
少不经事
shào bù jīng shì
Young and inexperienced / Lacking insight
神通广大
shén tōng guǎng dà
Possessing magical powers / Extremely capable / Resourceful
胜败乃兵家常事
shèng bài nǎi bīng jiā cháng shì
Victory and defeat are common in war / Winning and losing is part of the game
生姜脱不了辣气
shēng jiāng tuō bù liǎo là qì
A leopard cannot change its spots / Old habits die hard
贪大求全
tān dà qiú quán
Seek undue size and completeness
掏心掏肺
tāo xīn tāo fèi
Pour one's heart out, wholehearted
歪锅配歪灶
wāi guō pèi wāi zào
Birds of a feather flock together
先知先觉
xiān zhī xiān jué
Foresight / Visionary
行百里者半九十
xíng bǎi lǐ zhě bàn jiǔ shí
The last leg is the hardest
秀才遇见兵,有理讲不清
xiù cái yù jiàn bīng, yǒu lǐ jiǎng bù qīng
Reasoning with the unreasonable is impossible
遥不可及
yáo bù kě jí
Out of reach / Unattainable
一白遮百丑
yī bái zhē bǎi chǒu
A white complexion hides a hundred flaws
有话就说,有屁就放
yǒu huà jiù shuō, yǒu pì jiù fàng
Spit it out / Speak up
忧心忡忡
yōu xīn chōng chōng
Deeply worried / Anxious
欲迎还拒
yù yíng huán jù
Playing hard to get
张弛有度
zhāng chí yǒu dù
Well-balanced / Paced
真的假不了,假的真不了
zhēn de jiǎ bù liǎo, jiǎ de zhēn bù liǎo
Real is real, fake is fake
蒸不熟煮不烂
zhēng bù shú zhǔ bù làn
Stubborn / Intractable / Tough
知耻而后勇
zhī chǐ ér hòu yǒng
Knowing shame leads to courage
舟覆乃见善游,马奔乃见良御
zhōu fù nǎi jiàn shàn yóu, mǎ bēn nǎi jiàn liáng yù
True capability shows in crisis
自成一格
zì chéng yī gé
Unique style / In a class of its own